Pernah bingung dengan penulisan angka dalam bahasa Inggris?
Nah, di sinilah kamu perlu tahu tentang cardinal dan ordinal number!
Kedua jenis angka ini sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari, mulai dari menyebut jumlah benda sampai menyatakan urutan.
Tapi, masih banyak yang belum paham perbedaan cardinal number dan ordinal number.
Ayo simak selengkapnya di artikel ini!
Apa Itu Cardinal dan Ordinal Number?
Cardinal dan ordinal number adalah konsep dasar dalam matematika yang membantu kita memahami dan menyatakan hubungan antara objek dan posisinya.
Cardinal dan ordinal number punya fungsi yang berbeda tapi sama-sama penting untuk memahami penulisan angka dalam bahasa Inggris.
Memahami perbedaan cardinal number dan ordinal number ini penting karena kedua jenis angka ini sering dipakai, baik dalam matematika, percakapan, maupun kegiatan sehari-hari.
Perbedaan Cardinal Number dan Ordinal Number
Cardinal number digunakan untuk menunjukkan jumlah atau banyaknya suatu benda.
Kalau kamu bertanya “How many?”, maka jawabannya menggunakan cardinal number.
Contohnya:
- I have 4 cats. (Aku punya empat kucing.)
- There are 20 students in the class. (Ada dua puluh siswa di kelas.)
- She bought 5 apples at the market. (Dia membeli lima apel di pasar.)
- My father has 3 cars. (Ayahku punya tiga mobil.)
Jadi, cardinal number membantu kita menghitung jumlah benda atau orang dengan jelas.
Sementara itu, ordinal number digunakan untuk menunjukkan urutan atau posisi sesuatu.
Pertanyaannya bukan lagi “How many?” tapi “In what order?”.
Contohnya:
- She lives on the second floor. (Dia tinggal di lantai dua.)
- He won first place in the race. (Dia menang di posisi pertama dalam lomba.)
- Today is my first day at school. (Hari ini adalah hari pertamaku di sekolah.)
- The fifth chapter of this book is my favorite. (Bab kelima dari buku ini adalah yang paling aku suka.)
Ordinal number memudahkan kita menyebut urutan kejadian, peringkat, atau posisi sesuatu.
Supaya lebih paham, ayo perhatikan ringkasan ini!
|
Aspek |
Cardinal Numbers |
Ordinal Numbers |
|
Pengertian |
Menunjukkan jumlah atau kuantitas dari suatu benda/objek. | Menunjukkan posisi, urutan, atau tingkatan suatu objek. |
|
Contoh Penulisan |
1 (one), 2 (two), 3 (three), 15 (fifteen), 40 (forty), 100 (one hundred) | 1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third), 4th (fourth), 21st (twenty-first), 100th (hundredth) |
|
Penggunaan |
Dipakai untuk menghitung jumlah benda, orang, atau hal tertentu. | Dipakai untuk menunjukkan urutan/tahapan. |
|
Ciri Khusus |
– Angka belasan biasanya diakhiri -teen (13 = thirteen, 14 = fourteen) kecuali 11 & 12.
– Puluhan biasanya diakhiri -ty (30 = thirty, 40 = forty). |
– Akhiran -st, -nd, -rd untuk satuan tertentu (1st, 2nd, 3rd).
– Angka lainnya pakai -th (4th, 5th, 6th). |
|
Contoh Kalimat |
I have three pencils. (Saya punya tiga pensil.) | He is the first winner in his class.
(Dia adalah pemenang pertama di kelasnya.) |
Baca Juga: Perbedaan Much dan Many, 4 Penggunaannya, & Contoh Lengkap
Angka 1 Sampai 100 dalam Bahasa Inggris
1. Cardinal Number
Berikut adalah angka 1 sampai 100 dalam bahasa inggris dalam bentuk cardinal numbers:
| 1 (One) | 21 (Twenty-one) | 41 (Forty-one) | 61 (Sixty-one) | 81 (Eighty-one) |
| 2 (Two) | 22 (Twenty-two) | 42 (Forty-two) | 62 (Sixty-two) | 82 (Eighty-two) |
| 3 (Three) | 23 (Twenty-three) | 43 (Forty-three) | 63 (Sixty-three) | 83 (Eighty-three) |
| 4 (Four) | 24 (Twenty-four) | 44 (Forty-four) | 64 (Sixty-four) | 84 (Eighty-four) |
| 5 (Five) | 25 (Twenty-five) | 45 (Forty-five) | 65 (Sixty-five) | 85 (Eighty-five) |
| 6 (Six) | 26 (Twenty-six) | 46 (Forty-six) | 66 (Sixty-six) | 86 (Eighty-six) |
| 7 (Seven) | 27 (Twenty-seven) | 47 (Forty-seven) | 67 (Sixty-seven) | 87 (Eighty-seven) |
| 8 (Eight) | 28 (Twenty-eight) | 48 (Forty-eight) | 68 (Sixty-eight) | 88 (Eighty-eight) |
| 9 (Nine) | 29 (Twenty-nine) | 49 (Forty-nine) | 69 (Sixty-nine) | 89 (Eighty-nine) |
| 10 (Ten) | 30 (Thirty) | 50 (Fifty) | 70 (Seventy) | 90 (Ninety) |
| 11 (Eleven) | 31 (Thirty-one) | 51 (Fifty-one) | 71 (Seventy-one) | 91 (Ninety-one) |
| 12 (Twelve) | 32 (Thirty-two) | 52 (Fifty-two) | 72 (Seventy-two) | 92 (Ninety-two) |
| 13 (Thirteen) | 33 (Thirty-three) | 53 (Fifty-three) | 73 (Seventy-three) | 93 (Ninety-three) |
| 14 (Fourteen) | 34 (Thirty-four) | 54 (Fifty-four) | 74 (Seventy-four) | 94 (Ninety-four) |
| 15 (Fifteen) | 35 (Thirty-five) | 55 (Fifty-five) | 75 (Seventy-five) | 95 (Ninety-five) |
| 16 (Sixteen) | 36 (Thirty-six) | 56 (Fifty-six) | 76 (Seventy-six) | 96 (Ninety-six) |
| 17 (Seventeen) | 37 (Thirty-seven) | 57 (Fifty-seven) | 77 (Seventy-seven) | 97 (Ninety-seven) |
| 18 (Eighteen) | 38 (Thirty-eight) | 58 (Fifty-eight) | 78 (Seventy-eight) | 98 (Ninety-eight) |
| 19 (Nineteen) | 39 (Thirty-nine) | 59 (Fifty-nine) | 79 (Seventy-nine) | 99 (Ninety-nine) |
| 20 (Twenty) | 40 (Forty) | 60 (Sixty) | 80 (Eighty) | 100 (One hundred) |
2. Ordinal Number
Berikut adalah angka 1 sampai 100 dalam bahasa inggris dalam bentuk ordinal numbers:
| 1st (First) | 21st (Twenty-first) | 41st (Forty-first) | 61st (Sixty-first) | 81st (Eighty-first) |
| 2nd (Second) | 22nd (Twenty-second) | 42nd (Forty-second) | 62nd (Sixty-second) | 82nd (Eighty-second) |
| 3rd (Third) | 23rd (Twenty-third) | 43rd (Forty-third) | 63rd (Sixty-third) | 83rd (Eighty-third) |
| 4th (Fourth) | 24th (Twenty-fourth) | 44th (Forty-fourth) | 64th (Sixty-fourth) | 84th (Eighty-fourth) |
| 5th (Fifth) | 25th (Twenty-fifth) | 45th (Forty-fifth) | 65th (Sixty-fifth) | 85th (Eighty-fifth) |
| 6th (Sixth) | 26th (Twenty-sixth) | 46th (Forty-sixth) | 66th (Sixty-sixth) | 86th (Eighty-sixth) |
| 7th (Seventh) | 27th (Twenty-seventh) | 47th (Forty-seventh) | 67th (Sixty-seventh) | 87th (Eighty-seventh) |
| 8th (Eighth) | 28th (Twenty-eighth) | 48th (Forty-eighth) | 68th (Sixty-eighth) | 88th (Eighty-eighth) |
| 9th (Ninth) | 29 (Twenty-nine) | 49th (Forty-ninth) | 69th (Sixty-ninth) | 89th (Eighty-ninth) |
| 10th (Tenth) | 30th (Thirtieth) | 50th (Fiftieth) | 70th (Seventieth) | 90th (Ninetieth) |
| 11th (Eleventh) | 31st (Thirty-first) | 51st (Fifty-first) | 71st (Seventy-first) | 91st (Ninety-first) |
| 12th (Twelfth) | 32nd (Thirty-second) | 52nd (Fifty-second) | 72nd (Seventy-second) | 92nd (Ninety-second) |
| 13th (Thirteenth) | 33rd (Thirty-third) | 53rd (Fifty-third) | 73rd (Seventy-third) | 93rd (Ninety-third) |
| 14th (Fourteenth) | 34th (Thirty-fourth) | 54th (Fifty-fourth) | 74th (Seventy-fourth) | 94th (Ninety-fourth) |
| 15th (Fifteenth) | 35th (Thirty-fifth) | 55th (Fifty-fifth) | 75th (Seventy-fifth) | 95th (Ninety-fifth) |
| 16th (Sixteenth) | 36th (Thirty-sixth) | 56th (Fifty-sixth) | 76th (Seventy-sixth) | 96th (Ninety-sixth) |
| 17th (Seventeenth) | 37th (Thirty-seventh) | 57th (Fifty-seventh) | 77th (Seventy-seventh) | 97th (Ninety-seventh) |
| 18th (Eighteenth) | 38th (Thirty-eighth) | 58th (Fifty-eighth) | 78th (Seventy-eighth) | 98th (Ninety-eighth) |
| 19th (Nineteenth) | 39th (Thirty-ninth) | 59th (Fifty-ninth) | 79th (Seventy-ninth) | 99th (Ninety-ninth) |
| 20th (Twentieth) | 40th (Fortieth) | 60th (Sixtieth) | 80th (Eightieth) | 100th (One hundredth) |
Baca Juga: Penulisan dan Cara Membaca Jam dalam Bahasa Inggris
Mau belajar bahasa Inggris dengan cara yang lebih seru dan mudah dipahami?
Di Sparks English, sebagai les bahasa Inggris terbaik kamu bisa belajar berbagai topik menarik seperti cardinal dan ordinal number, grammar, hingga percakapan sehari-hari lewat metode fun learning yang interaktif.
Kamu akan didampingi langsung oleh native speaker dan guru berpengalaman yang mendukung kemampuanmu berkembang lebih pesat.
Harganya mulai Rp70 ribuan per kelas aja, lho!
Ayo daftar Free Trial Class sekarang!
